Amreeka ne apne trading partners, including Pakistan, par reciprocal tariffs impose kar diye hain, jiska maksad apne domestic manufacturing ko barhawa dena aur foreign imports ko mehenga karna hai. Yeh tariffs 10% se lekar 48% tak hain, aur yeh tariff un countries par apply hota hai jo already 10% ki universal tariff ki wajah se affected hain. Mexico aur Canada is se exempt hain, kyun ke unpar pehle se 10-25% ki tariffs lag chuki hain.
Pakistan ki taraf se US ko kiye jaane wale exports ka volume 6 billion dollars hai, jo ke Pakistan ke total exports ka 18% hai. Yeh export ki taadaad kaafi significant hai, lekin US ki total imports mein Pakistan ka share sirf 0.16% hai.
Textile Sector Ki Mukhtasir Shanakht
Pakistan ki textile industry, jo ke Pakistan ke total exports ka 75-80% hai, sab se zyada US ko textile products bhejti hai. Textile products ki export ke liye Pakistan ko Vietnam, Bangladesh aur India se kaafi competition face karna padta hai, lekin reciprocal tariffs ki wajah se Pakistan ko kuch faida ho sakta hai, kyun ke Vietnam aur Bangladesh par higher tariffs lagaye gaye hain.
Textile Exporters Aur Companies Par Asar
Pakistan ke textile companies jo US ko apni exports bechti hain, unmein Interloop Limited (ILP), Feroz Mills (FML), Nishat Mills (NML), aur Gul Ahmed (GATM) shamil hain. Yeh companies US market mein kaafi large share rakhti hain aur inke exports kaafi significant hain.
Pakistan Ki Market Mein Challenging Halaat
Amreeka ke higher reciprocal tariffs ka Pakistan ke textile sector par kuch pressure dal sakta hai, lekin Bangladesh aur Vietnam par lagaye gaye higher tariffs se Pakistan ko kuch relief mil sakta hai. Iske ilawa, European market mein bhi competition barh sakta hai, kyun ke countries jo pehle Amreeka ko products bhejti thi, ab unka focus European markets ki taraf bhi ho sakta hai.
Pakistan Ki Companies Aur Unki US Ko Sales
Pakistan ki jo companies US ko products bechti hain, unmein Interloop Limited (ILP), Feroz Mills (FML), aur Nishat Mills (NML) ka major share hai. Yeh companies apni overall sales ka ek acha hissa US market mein export karti hain. ILP ki total sales ka 51% US ko jata hai, jo ke kaafi significant hai.
Conclusion: Aage Ki Raahein
Pakistan ko apni textile exports ko diversify karne ki zarurat hai ta ke woh apne competitors ki tarah high tariffs ka samna na karte hue apni market share barha sakein. Competition kaafi intense hai, lekin kuch tariff advantages bhi Pakistan ko mil sakte hain, jo ke long-term mein faydemand sabit ho sakte hain.
Article by Mr. Muhammad Noman
